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www.gaelenfoley.com H I S T O R Y |
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Regency Glossary: A By-No-Means Comprehensive Explication of Historical Terms and Concepts You'll Encounter In My Books |
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| Note: This page will be an ongoing project. For in-depth study, please refer to the research links at the bottom of the next page. My purpose here is a simple overview for non-history majors. Subjects to be covered in future sections will include the peerage, types of carriages, servants, famous people, amusements, etc. | ||
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Lesson One: The Lady's Wardrobe |
| INTRO:
WOMEN'S CLOTHING |
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1. Hair and Makeup - the age of towering powdered wigs had passed away with the previous generation. Hair was natural, often worn short by chic women, with a fringe of curls around the face. Long hair was worn arranged in neat chignons for day. More elaborate arrangements for evening decorated with jewels, silk or real flowers, strings of pearls. Face-framing ringlets typical. Blond was in, and women used henna or lemon juice to lighten their hair. Women of the earlier Georgian period used makeup heavily (think "Dangerous Liaisons") but by the Regency, the natural look was in. Makeup was subtle, if used at all. Rouge, the most common cosmetic, was used on lips and cheeks. And yes, they had toothbrushes and tooth powder or paste to keep their breath fresh for all those long luscious kisses in my books. <g> As to the complexion, the Regency miss wanted her skin milky white. Being "tan" was for peasants. |
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2. Undergarments - The essential Regency undergarment
was the chemise, also known as the "shift," a sleeveless,
mid-calf length slip of white cotton or muslin. Beneath it one only
wore a pair of stockings, knee-high, in silk or wool, held up by ribbon
garters. Over it, one wore stays, the Regency version of a corset.
Full-figured women might choose hip-length stays to shape the torso,
but usually "stays" merely hugged the ribcage to support
the bosom. Stays were made of a sturdy canvas cloth, often faced with
silk, reinforced inside with whalebone, which had a bit of give so
they were not terribly uncomfortable compared to the corsets of the
preceding early Georgian and following Victorian periods. They typically
laced up the back. |
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Incidentally:
the way dresses were purchased was that first you had to go to the "mantua-maker"
or "modiste" (or if you were quite an important customer, she
would come to your house). You would first select the patterns of the
gowns you wished to have made from her illustrated pattern books, then
she would take your measurements. Next you would go to the "linen-drapers"
(fabric store) and pick out the fabric you wanted for each gown. The fabric
would be delivered to the mantua-maker's shop, and she and her team of
seamstresses would get to work making each dress by hand. You might need
another fitting once the gowns were almost ready; once completed, they
would be delivered to your home. A woman could save a lot of money by buying the pattern and sewing her gowns herself. Children's clothes were often sewn at home, and genteel ladies often sewed clothes for the poor of their parish. |
| MORE LADY'S WARDROBE HISTORY |
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